Fluid and electrolytes

Chapter 13: Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Disturbance You are caring for a patient who has a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Your patients plan of care includes assessment of specific gravity every 4 hours. The results of this test will allow the nurse to assess what aspect of the patients health? Nutritional status Potassium balance Calcium balance Fluid volume status Ans: D Feedback: A specific gravity will detect if ...

Which are common symptoms of hypokalemia? Select all that apply. A. Paresthesia B. Bradycardia C. Shallow respirations D. Weak, thready pulse E. Musculoskeletal weakness - C, D, E Which electrolyte deficiency results in decreased depolarization in the excitable cells and increased cellular swelling? A. Sodium B. Calcium C. Potassium D. Magnesium - A Which electrolyte imbalance should be anticipated and monitored in a patient with hyperphosphatemia? A. Hypokalemia B. Hypocalcemia C...

Fluid and Electrolytes ATI Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) When does osmolatity occur? - answerwhen body fluid becomes hypertonic or hypotonic What is hypernatremia? - answerwater deficit What is hyponatremia? - answerwater excess or intoxication Body fluids are distributed between what two compartments? - answer-Intracellular (ICF) -Extracellular (ECF) What is ICF? - answer-2/3 of body water -body fluids WITHIN the cells What is ECF? - answer-1/3 of body water -Body ...

Which of the following actions is important to observe when giving potassium chloride (KCl) 100 mEq intravenously (IV) to a client with severe hypokalemia? 1) Use an IV pump to ensure safe delivery. 2) Warm the solution to room temperature. 3) Give rapidly to counteract the hypokalemia. 4) Give undiluted as a rapid bolus. - 1 Which of the following is the normal level of potassium in the blood? 1) 1.5 to 4.0 2) 3.5 - 5.0 3) 5.0-7.5 4) none of the above - 2 The active process by which ...

Sodium Lab Value - Ans 135-145 mEq/L Potassium Lab Value - Ans 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Chloride Lab Value - Ans 98-106 mEq/L Magnesium Lab Value - Ans 1.5-2.5 mEq/L BUN - Ans 10-20 Fluid - Ans water that contains substances such as glucose, mineral salts (electrolytes), and proteins

ATI Fluid and Electrolytes Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers A nurse is admitting a client who reports nausea, vomiting, and weakness. The client has dry oral mucous membranes and blood pressure 102/64 mm Hg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of fluid volume deficit? (Select all that apply.) A. Decreased skin turgor B. Concentrated urine C. Bradycardia D. Low-grade fever E. Tachypnea - answerA; Decreased skin turgor is a manifestation pre...

as blood in this type of solution, cells maintain their normal size and ther is no loss or gain of water hypotonic - answermore dilute than blood in this type of solution, cells swell rapidly and water rushes into them and they may burst hypertonic - answermore concentrated than blood in this type of solution, cells lose water and shrink Age, environment, dietary intake, lifestyle, medications (prescription, OTC, and herbal), recent surgeries or recent stressful events, GI output, acute i...

Changes in body water content with age correct answers -Infants have low body fat, low bone mass, and are 70% or more water -Total water content declines throughout life -Healthy males are about 60% water; healthy females are around 50% (higher body fat/less muscle) -In old age, only about 45% of body weight is water -Adipose tissue repels water, the more body fat, the less water there will be Who is most at risk for fluid imbalances, especially dehydration? correct answers 1. Older adult...

Sodium Lab Value correct answers 135-145 mEq/L Potassium Lab Value correct answers 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Chloride Lab Value correct answers 98-106 mEq/L Magnesium Lab Value correct answers 1.5-2.5 mEq/L BUN correct answers 10-20 Fluid correct answers water that contains substances such as glucose, mineral salts (electrolytes), and proteins. electrolyte correct answers is a compound that separates into ions when it dissolves in water 60% correct answers What percent of body weight do...

Fluid and Electrolytes NCLEX Questions(Elsevier Medical Surgical Nursing Chapter 11)Solved 100% Correct!!